Leadership
In one sentence
Without a software bill of materials and a documented vulnerability handling process, you will no longer be able to affix the CE marking to your digital products — and therefore no longer sell them in the European Union.
In three numbers
| 11 September 2026 | Report an actively exploited vulnerability within 24 hours to ENISA and the coordinating CSIRT. Applies to products already on the market too. |
| 11 December 2027 | CE marking, technical documentation, SBOM, support period, user information: full application. |
| EUR 15 m or 2.5 % | Administrative fine ceiling for breaches of the essential requirements or the reporting obligations — the higher of EUR 15 million and 2.5 % of total worldwide annual turnover. |
The five facts that drive the effort
- The criticality class drives the cost. A default product self-assesses; an Important class II or Critical product requires a notified body, with a lead time of several months and limited market capacity. That is the critical path.
- The support period commits you for five to ten years. It forces you to keep build chains alive, backport fixes and retain artefacts long after commercial end of life.
- The reporting deadline has already passed, and it covers the legacy portfolio. It requires an on-call rota, not a project.
- The CRA overlaps substantially with NIS 2, DORA and customer questionnaires. The effort is not wasted: it feeds those requirements too.
- The SBOM has become a commercial argument. Large accounts and public buyers already ask for it; producing one meets an obligation and shortens sales cycles.
Decisions required from the committee
- Appoint an executive sponsor and approve the RACI matrix, in particular the three trade-offs listed in Organisation.
- Choose an investment scenario among the three described in Budget and resources, explicitly accepting the residual risk that goes with it.
- Authorise contracting with a notified body for products that cannot self-assess, without waiting for harmonised standards to be published.
Where you stand
Progress is tracked in Metrics: portfolio coverage, remediation intervals, residual exposure. The self-assessment re-measures it quarterly against a stable grid.
In this section
Leadership
Business impact
Market access risk, financial exposure, the cost of compliance, commercial opportunities and the knock-on effect on NIS 2, DORA and customer questionnaires.
Leadership
Budget, resources and scenarios
Three investment scenarios with their residual risk, the items to provision, the profiles needed and the trade-offs to settle.